Chikankari, an exquisite traditional embroidery style from Lucknow, India, has been a symbol of elegance and sophistication for centuries. Known for its intricate designs and delicate handwork, Chikankari has evolved over time, adapting to contemporary fashion while retaining its classic charm. In this blog, we explore the different types of Chikankari work and the variety of kurtis that showcase this beautiful art form.
Understanding Chikankari
Chikankari is believed to have been introduced by Noor Jahan, the wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. This art involves creating delicate hand-embroidered designs on fabric, traditionally white thread on light muslin cloth. The charm of Chikankari lies in its subtlety and the finesse of its stitches.
Types of Chikankari Stitches
Tepchi Stitch: A long-running or darning stitch worked with six strands on the right side of the fabric. It forms the backbone of Chikankari and is often used to outline motifs.
Bakhiya Stitch: Also known as the 'shadow work,' it is done on the wrong side of the fabric, giving a shadow effect on the right side.
Murri Stitch: Used to create small rice-shaped motifs, this is one of the most intricate Chikankari stitches.
Phanda Stitch: Resembling millet grains, Phanda is a knotted stitch that gives a raised effect, adding dimension to the design.
Jaali Work: A unique feature of Chikankari, where threads are pulled apart, and tiny stitches are made to create a net effect.
Chikankari Kurtis: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity
Chikankari kurtis are a popular choice among women of all ages due to their elegance and comfort. Let's delve into the different styles available:
1. Classic White Chikankari Kurti
The traditional white-on-white embroidery is a timeless piece. It's perfect for summer days, exuding a sense of calm and serenity.
2. Colored Chikankari Kurti
Moving away from traditional whites, these kurtis come in vibrant colors like red, blue, and yellow, making them perfect for festive occasions.
3. Designer Chikankari Kurti
These kurtis blend Chikankari with modern designs, often incorporating other elements like sequins, beads, and other embroidery styles.
4. Fusion Wear Chikankari Kurti
A contemporary twist to the traditional Chikankari, these kurtis are often paired with jeans, palazzos, or skirts, suitable for a modern, urban look.
5. Bridal Chikankari Kurti
An emerging trend, these kurtis are heavier and more elaborate, often chosen as part of bridal trousseaus.
Casual Look: Pair a simple Chikankari kurti with jeans or cotton pants for a casual, effortless look.
Formal Attire: Opt for a Chikankari kurti with intricate work and pair it with a silk dupatta for a formal event.
Festive Occasions: Choose a brightly colored Chikankari kurti with additional embellishments like mirror work or zari for a festive look.
Caring for Chikankari
To maintain the beauty of Chikankari garments:
Hand wash or use a gentle machine cycle.
Avoid direct sunlight when drying.
Iron on the reverse side to protect the embroidery.
Conclusion
Chikankari is not just an embroidery style; it's a legacy of Indian craftsmanship. Whether you prefer the traditional white kurtis or the more modern, colorful variants, Chikankari kurtis offer something for every taste. Embracing this art form in your wardrobe means carrying a piece of Indian heritage with you.
Chikankari kurtis are more than just clothing; they are a statement of grace, elegance, and cultural pride. As this art form continues to evolve, it promises to keep adding timeless beauty to the world of fashion.